“Hamlet,” one of William Shakespeare’s most celebrated plays, is a profound and complex tragedy that explores themes of revenge, madness, mortality, and the moral ambiguity of human actions. Written in the early 17th century, the play follows Prince Hamlet of Denmark as he grapples with the sudden death of his father, King Hamlet, and the hasty marriage of his mother, Queen Gertrude, to his uncle Claudius, who becomes the new king. Hamlet’s internal conflict is palpable as he navigates the moral dilemmas surrounding his father’s ghost urging him to avenge his murder. The play is renowned for its rich characterizations, intricate language, and psychological depth, delving into the complexities of human nature and the consequences of unchecked ambition and betrayal.