Aristotle’s “Poetics” stands as a foundational text in Western literary theory, written in the 4th century BCE. In this treatise, Aristotle provides insightful analysis and observations on the nature of drama, particularly tragedy. He explores various elements that contribute to the effectiveness of a dramatic work, such as plot, character, thought, diction, melody, and spectacle. Aristotle’s exploration of the concept of “catharsis,” the emotional purgation or purification achieved through tragedy, remains a central theme. “Poetics” not only lays the groundwork for the study of dramatic arts but also serves as a broader guide to understanding the principles of storytelling and the psychological impact of literature. The text’s enduring significance lies in its timeless insights into the art of narrative and its profound influence on subsequent literary criticism and dramatic theory.